- Is your vertical ladder a fixed ladder? Is it an extension ladder? Any fixed vertical ladder above 24 feet must have a safety cage. A temporary ladder of 20 feet or less must be tied off at its top. Knowing your ladder's height and purpose will determine what safety measures should be honored.
- Do not try to move a ladder while you are on it. If possible, have a neighbor foot the ladder while you are on it. This will help ensure that the ladder does not slip or something does not accidentally hit the ladder. Always be mindful of overhead power lines or other wires and maintain a safe distance from such hazards. Do not over-reach on a ladder. Climb down and move the ladder instead. Do not use a ladder in a thunderstorm or in the presence of high winds.
- Anyone working on a ladder must maintain three points of contact with the ladder. Do not carry burdensome loads up a ladder. Climb the ladder first, then use a rope system to haul necessary items from the ground. Make sure the ladder rungs are free of obstruction or material that could result in the loss of grip or footing. Ice, snow, mud, grease, wax or water should all be cleaned off a ladder before it is used.
- If you are not working off of a fixed ladder, be sure the temporary ladder is well-footed. Set the ladder at an appropriate angle on even and firm ground. Do not foot a ladder on loose material such as stones, sand or mud. Be sure the ladder is not leaning to the left or right of center.
- Always inspect an extension ladder before setting it up. Check the rungs and rails of the ladder. Make sure the rails are not bent, and that the rungs are free of obstructions. Check the ladder's ropes to be sure they aren't frayed. Check the ladder's locking mechanisms to be sure they function properly. Check the ladder's feet to make sure they are in working order. Observe the rating of the ladder and do not exceed height or weight ratings for the ladder.
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