- 1). See an eye doctor, ophthalmologist, as soon as you develop symptoms of retinal detachment. These include eye "floaters," which are irregularly shaped visual disturbances, flashes of light, a darkening in part of the visual field and blurry vision, according to the Mayo Clinic. When your retina has detached, its cells are losing oxygen and will continue to do so, becoming increasingly more damaged until treatment is administered.
- 2). Undergo surgical treatment for retinal tear (partial detachment) or detachment as recommended by your eye doctor. For people who only have a retinal tear, outpatient procedures may be appropriate; these include laser surgery and cryosurgery (surgery using cold temperatures), according to the Mayo Clinic. For people with full retinal detachment, a doctor may recommend cryosurgery as well as one of the following: pneumatic retinopexy (which is also an outpatient procedure), which heals a detachment by using an injected bubble of gas to displace fluid where the retina has detached; scleral buckling, in which silicone is attached to the sclera; and a possible vitrectomy, another operation which makes doing other parts of retinal detachment repair easier by clearing out scar tissue or some accumulated fluid, according to the Mayo Clinic.
- 3). Schedule follow-up visits with your doctor so that the effectiveness of the treatment can be gauged. It can take some time to see progress, and the Mayo Clinic reports that follow-up procedures are sometimes necessary. Ask your eye doctor about glasses for people who have had retinal detachment.
- 4). Seek out resources to help people who have experienced retinal detachment and other forms of vision loss; transportation may be available in your area for those with vision loss. The Mayo Clinic also recommends telling other people about your vision loss so they can help you perform tasks.