In 1931, Jane Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
According to its Web site, "The Jane Addams Peace Association (JAPA) was founded in 1948 'to foster a better understanding between the people of the world toward the end that wars may be avoided and a more lasting peace enjoyed.'" JAPA is the educational affiliate of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, which was founded in 1915. Jane Addams was its first president.
Each year, a national committee chooses one picture book and one longer book for the Jane Addams Children's Book Awards and may also choose several other books to honor.
- "The Jane Addams Children's Book Awards are given annually to the children's books published the preceding year that effectively promote the cause of peace, social justice, world community, and the equality of the sexes and all races as well as meeting conventional standards for excellence." (Jane Addams Children's Book Awards Web site)
The committee looks at books published the preceding year for children between the ages of two and fourteen. Unlike many other awards, the Jane Addams Children's Book Awards extend eligibility to both translations and titles published in English in other countries. Fiction, nonfiction, and poetry are all eligible.
The Award winners used to be announced on September 6 of each year, Jane Addams' birth date. It's ironic that the 2001 winners were announced just five days before 9/11 and the horrific terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. Since 2003, the award winners have been announced on April 28, the anniversary of the founding of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF).