Canker sores are mouth ulcers that can appear near the inner cheek lining or the roof of the mouth. These sores can heal up by themselves, but can become recurrent if not managed properly. In this post we discuss the difference between canker sores and other types of mouth ulcers, while detailing on more complex sores that may affect a patient.

Most of us experience sores on the inside of the mouth - these are open ulcers that can make drinking and eating quite uncomfortable. However, canker sores are not to be confused with cold sores, which appear on the outside of the mouth. Unlike cold sores or herpes, canker sore are also not contagious, however, they have a tendency to become recurrent. Canker sores are usually of a greyish white shade with a ring of red surrounding the body. Sores usually pop by themselves, but it is usually painful to come into contact with them during brushing or chewing food. €Canker sores are a common problem, and are likely to occur during the teens and early twenties. These are common among people with a family history of sores,€ explains a dentist in Diamond Bar CA.

While the exact cause of occurrence is difficult to determine and may vary with person to person, most professionals recommend avoiding acidic food that can irritate the ulcer. Minor ulcers or canker sores are usually 3-10mm wide in diameter and can heal by themselves over a course of a week or two. However, patients who have had a reoccurring problem of canker sores may experience a more complex sore. Major sores can be wider than 10mm and are excruciating at times. Complex sores may take more than four week to heal properly and are known to cause scaring. €Major canker sores can be triggered in response to nutritional deficiencies or an impaired immune system. It is important to seek consultation as sores can sometimes be a sign for an underlying health problem,€ explains the Diamond Bar dentist.

Treatment:

Simple or minor canker sores can heal by themselves, but your dentist/doctor may prescribe you vitamins or mineral tablets including ingredients such as zinc, folic acid or iron. If the sore is large and painful, the dentist may advise you on using antimicrobial mouth wash and prescribe you over-the-counter medications that help reduce the pain. €It is best to avoid acidic and spicy food that can irritate the sore. Brushing after meals can also help you reduce mouth acids and remove unwanted germs. However, if the sore persists for more than two to three weeks, its best to see a dentist or a doctor,€ advises the dentist in Diamond Bar.