Origins

• Kokeshi dolls first appeared during the Edo Era in Japan between 1603 and 1867. Local artisans and woodworkers known as kijiya began making the dolls as an extra source of income in addition to their other crafts and woodworking. Kokshi dolls were commonly sold as souvenirs in the winter season to tourists who came to the Tohiku region to visit the legendary hot springs. Many historians believe the dolls also played a roll in the art of massage, a popular practice in the hot springs.
  
  

Traditional Design

• Traditionally, the Kokeshi dolls were created with very simple designs. The bodies and heads were cylindrical and the dolls did not have limbs. It is believed that many of the original dolls were unpainted so that they could be used for massage. Traditional Kokeshi dolls featured simple faces and basic colors such as red or black.
  
  

Traditional Styles

• Traditional Kokeshi dolls utilize six major design styles representing the different regions where the dolls are produced. These styles include Naruko, Togatta, Yajiro, Sendai, Hijiori, and Nanbu. The primary differences between styles are the shape of the body and head, as well as the painting and colors used. The type of wood and lathe used may also differ.
  
  

Creative Kokeshi

• Creative Kokeshi represents a departure in style from the more traditional Kokeshi. The only similarities between the traditional and creative styles of doll making is that both are made from wood with the assistance of a lathe. Creative Kokeshi dolls are not crafted using the historic painting techniques or colors that are characteristic of traditional Kokeshi. The creative style of dolls feature bright colors, modern designs, and are not restricted in shape or style.
  
  

Kokeshi Celebrations

• From the onset of Kokeshi doll making. artisans often gathered to celebrate their craft, admire the work of their fellow artisans, and compete in Kokeshi carving competitions. The more recent art of creative Kokeshi doll making is celebrated every year, not only in Tohoku, but also across Japan. In early September, Kokeshi craftsmen from many areas of Japan gather in a town called Naruko Onsen. The country's greatest wood workers and artisans compete in a Kokeshi carving competition with the winner receiving a one of a kind prize from the Prime Minister of Japan.