Diabetes mellitus is a disease with a marked increase in blood sugar that ongoing and varied, especially after meals.
Other sources said that the definition of diabetes is a condition with many hyperglicemia chronicles metabolic aberration due to hormonal disturbances, which cause various complications chronicles the eye, kidney and blood vessel accompanied lesion membrane balasis examination in the electron microscope.
All types of diabetes have similar symptoms and complications at the level of information.
Hyperglicemia itself can cause dehydration and ketoacidosis.
Long-term complications, including diseases cardiovascular (double the risk), chronic kidney failure (the main dialysis), retina damage that can cause blindness, and nerve damage that can cause impotence and gangrene risk concision.
Complications are more common when the more serious control blood sugar bad.
The establishment of the diabetes is important because of the lack of production of insulin (diabetes mellitus type 1) or less body sensitive network of insulin (diabetes mellitus type 2, the form of a more general).
In addition, there are types of diabetes mellitus is also caused by insulin resistance happens to pregnant women.
Type 1 requires insulin injection, while type 2 solved with oral medication and insulin only if the medicine is not effective.
Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy is generally cured itself after childbirth.
Understanding and participation of the patient is very important because the blood glucose level continues to change, because the success of keeping blood sugar in normal limits may prevent the occurrence of diabetes complications.
Other factors that may reduce complications are: stop smoking, cholesterol level to optimize, maintain a stable body weight, control high blood pressure, and doing sports regularly.