- 1). Run cool water on the burn immediately. Do not allow the water to be too cold, as this will shock the burned area. Let the water run until the pain from the burn has subsided. You should also see the redness from the burn subside a bit as well. If you still feel pain or do not have access to running water, put cold water on a clean cloth and use it as a cool compress. Hold the compress on the burn until the burn cools. It is important to cool the burn, so that the burn does not spread or affect the area around it.
- 2). Dry the burned area gently with a clean cloth. Avoid using clothing or cloths that have been used for anything else since being washed, as this could contaminate the area with excessive bacteria. Pat away any water or fluid that may be forming at the burn site. Apply a burn cream treatment, which is available over the counter at most pharmacies.
- 3). Wrap the burn in a bandage or with a wrap. Do not use cotton or gauze, as it can leave particles in the burn site and cause irritation. Bandage the wrap tightly, not so that it is uncomfortable, to put pressure on the area to reduce pain and possible swelling. If you notice swelling, elevate the area if possible to reduce blood flow.
- 4). Do not pick at or touch the burn as it heals. Keep it covered with clean bandages until it forms a protective barrier or scab. To help with pain, use burn cream, aloe vera and pain relievers. Keep air out of the wound as much as possible until the protective barrier forms.
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