- GHD is treated with recombinant human growth hormone, a man-made version of the natural growth hormone made by the body, reports the NCC.
- Recombinant growth hormone has been shown to reverse many of the effects of GHD such as slow growth, high levels of body fat and low levels of muscle mass and muscle strength.
- Treatment of adults and children with GHD is in the form of daily or weekly injections. Injections can be self-administered using various devices.
- Low doses of recombinant human growth hormone are not associated with serious side effects, according to the NCC. Higher doses have been known to cause fluid retention and hypertension, along with more serious adverse conditions in some people.
- The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the condition and on the response to the recombinant growth hormone, but may be lifelong.