- Shade ferns encompass a diverse mix of plants that includes hundreds of species. Readily-accessible, easy-care shade fern choices include Maidenhair fern (Adiantum pedatum), Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) and Sensitive fern (Onoclea sensibilis).
- Ferns give shade gardens a delicate, airy feel. They grow well as border plants under house eaves and tree canopies. According to Clemson University Cooperative Extension, many ferns will grow in full shade, where other plants fail.
- Most ferns require a moist, shady spot with well-drained soil high in organic matter. A 2-inch layer of composted pine bark works well mixed into the first 10 inches of soil. Ferns need constant moisture and should be watered weekly when there is no rainfall. They should be fed once in the spring with a time-release fertilizer or with an all-purpose food at half strength. Ferns are sensitive to over-fertilizing and will experience leaf scorch when given too much food.
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