- According to the Mayo Clinic, doctors may prescribe over-the-counter antacids such as Maalox, Rolaids or Mylanta to quickly and temporarily neutralize stomach acid.
- H-2 receptor blocker drugs such as ranitidine, cimetidine or famotidine may be prescribed to reduce stomach acid production. These medications have a longer-lasting effect than antacids, but they do not provide relief as quickly.
- Proton pump inhibitor drugs may be prescribed to block stomach acid production and promote healing of erosions of the esophagus. Lansoprazole and omeprazole are commonly prescribed and are available over-the-counter.
- Stronger versions of H-2 receptors and proton pump inhibitors require a prescription. But those available in lower dosages over-the-counter may be sufficient for milder symptoms.
- Hiatal hernias may require corrective surgery if symptoms do not improve with the use of medications.
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