- 1). Move the cupboard to a well-ventilated work area. An ideal space should have several windows. Protect the floor with a tarp. Remove hardware such as handles and knobs, using a screwdriver. Protect the parts of the cupboard that won't be stained with blue painter's tape. Tape newspaper over glass.
- 2). Sand the cupboard lightly with 120-grit sandpaper, then smooth the surface with 220-grit sandpaper. The sanding procedure helps prepare the wood and removes scratches.
- 3). Dust the cupboard with a duster or small brush. The surface must be dust-free before you apply the stain.
- 4). Apply an oil-based stain. Lay the cupboard on its back. This prevents the stain from running downward. You can apply the stain with a cloth, roller, trim brush, or a sponge. Experiment on a piece of wood to find what you are most comfortable with. Apply the stain evenly and check for missed spots or spots that are too heavy. Lightly wipe off the excess stain with a clean cloth, working with the grain. Allow the stain 24 hours to dry.
- 5). Apply an oil-based polyurethane for the finish coat, using a brush or roller. Read the instructions on the can for the recommended drying time. Apply a second coat after the first coat is thoroughly dry.
- 6). Reattach the hardware, using the screwdriver.
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